Summaries of Must-Read Clinical Literature, Guidelines, and FDA Actions
Pediatric Exposure to E-Cigarettes, Tobacco Products
Pediatrics; ePub 2016 May 9; Kamboj, Spiller, et al
Severe outcomes are being reported in young children who are frequently and increasingly exposed to e-cigarettes and nicotine liquid, and prevention strategies are needed to regulate these products to help prevent child poisoning. This according to an analysis of 29,141 calls received by the National Poison Data System for exposures associated with nicotine and tobacco products among children aged <6 years in the US. Researchers found:
• Cigarettes accounted for 60% of exposures, followed by other tobacco products (16.4%) and e-cigarettes (14.2%).
• Monthly number of exposures associated with e-cigarettes increased by 1492.9% during the study period.
• Children aged <2 years accounted for 44% of e-cigarette exposures, 91.6% of cigarette exposures, and 75.4% of other tobacco exposures.
• Children exposed to e-cigarettes had 5.2 times higher odds of a health care facility admission and 2.6 times higher odds of having a severe outcome than children exposed to cigarettes.
Citation: Kamboj A, Spiller HA, Casavant MJ, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Pediatric exposure to e-cigarettes, nicotine, and tobacco products in the United States. [Published online ahead of print May 9, 2016]. Pediatrics. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-0041.
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2. FDA takes significant steps to protect Americans from dangers of tobacco through new regulation. FDA Web site. May 5, 2016. http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm499234.htm. Accessed May 9, 2016.